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Low Plains Drifter
In This Section
Tales from the Road
Chicken Feed: By the Numbers
Lo, the Poor Farmer
Factory Farm Readings

Low Plains Drifter
Chicken Feed:
By The Numbers

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Big Chicken likes to stress the fact that they do not put steroids or hormones in the feed they give to their poultry. Okay. Now ask them about antibiotics.

  1. Year in which the World Health Organization called for a ban on using antibiotics to promote livestock growth: 1997

  2. Year in which the European Union banned the addition of human-use antibiotics to animal feed: 1998

  3. Estimated number of pounds of antibiotics that are produced in the U.S. annually: 50 million

  4. Percentage of total antibiotic production administered to animals: 40

  5. Percentage of that number administered to animals for non-therapeutic reasons; i.e., for promoting growth: 80

  6. Estimated number of salmonella cases in the United States annually: 1.4 million

  7. Number of salmonella-related deaths annually in the U.S.: 600

  8. Percentage increase in isolates of the multidrug-resistant salmonella strain, DT104, between 1980 and 1996: 33

  9. Ratio of antibiotics administered to humans annually as compared to hogs: 3:10

  10. Percentage of antibiotics fed to farm animals which may pass through the animal, undigested, into the waste: 75

  11. Estimated annual increase in food costs for the average American if a ban on the use of non-therapeutic were enacted: $4.85 to $9.72

  12. Ratio of organic water pollution created by wastes from animal agriculture to that created by all other industrial sources combined: 3:1

  13. Miles of U.S. rivers polluted by hog, chicken and cattle waste: 35,000

Sources:
1,2: Sierra Club CAFO Fact Sheet.
3,4,5: American Medical News, 1999.
6-10: Union of Concerned Scientists.
11. National Academy of Sciences.
12. Harper’s Index.
13. EPA.


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