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Feature Story
UNFPA Speaks Out!
Cuts to the UN Population Funding Threaten the Environment
The Bush Administration cut off all U.S. funding for the United Nations Population
Fund (UNFPA) on July 22, 2002. This decision was made against the wishes of the U.S.
Congress, which set aside $34 million for UNFPA for 2002 and an additional $35 million
for 2003. This unfortunate action is already having profoundly negative effects on
poor people around the world and will have long-term consequences for the global
environment unless it is reversed soon.
In about 150 countries, including most of the poorest, UNFPA provides safe motherhood
programs, helps prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS,
and gives women and men access to safe, modern contraceptives. Programs like these have
resulted in a dramatic slowing in population growth, with fertility in developing countries
falling to about three children per woman, down from over six in 1969. However, loss of
these critically-needed funds could result in nearly 2,760,000 women going without modern
contraception, 1,380,000 unintended pregnancies, 552,000 abortions, 645,840 unwanted
births and thousands of maternal and child deaths.

Despite the success of voluntary family planning, about 350 million couples do not have
access to a full range of family planning methods, and much work remains to be done. By
2050, population is projected to increase by about 50 percent to 8.9 billion, and the
forty-nine least developed nations will triple in population. It is clear that women in
developing nations wish to control their fertility and have fewer and healthier children.
Without access to safe and modern contraceptive options like those provided by UNFPA,
positive trends in population may stagnate or reverse with potentially devastating
implications for the environment.
While the links between increased population and environmental degradation are complex
and not always direct, it is clear that our ecological footprint continues to get deeper
as population grows.
- Half of the world's forests have disappeared since the end of the last ice age. At
current deforestation rates and without intervention, the world's last significant primary
tropical forest could be harvested in the next 50 years.
- Emissions of carbon dioxide grew twelve-fold between 1900 and 2000. During
the same period, human population quadrupled, progressively consuming proportionally
greater quantities of oil, gas and coal.
- Freshwater, which represents only about 2.5 percent of all water on earth, is
becoming an increasingly scarce commodity. In the last 70 years, global population
has tripled, while water use has grown six-fold due to industrial development and
increased use of irrigation. If global per capita water use reached the level of
more developed countries, we could be using 90 percent of the available freshwater by 2025.
- For a detailed analysis of the links between population and the environment,
go to UNFPA's 2001 State of World Population Report Footprints and Milestones:
Population and Environmental Change
Find out what is happening on Capitol Hill about Funding for UNFPA
What You Can Do to Help!
US support for UNFPA is critical for the health and prosperity of people around the world
and is an essential element in building the foundation for an environmentally sustainable future.
The $69 million Congress has set aside for UNFPA's voluntary family planning programs in
150 countries over the last 2 years remains frozen. Every American should voice their
support for UNFPA. Click here to Take Action.
Two American women have initiated the 34 Million Friends Campaign. The Campaign asks
Americans to each send $1 to the U.N. Population Fund to replace the funding withheld
by the Bush Administration. To date, $1 million has been collected. For more information
click here.
Back to Spring 2003 Population Report
Photos courtesy of UNFPA and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation
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