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Chemical and Biological Weapons
The Sierra Club opposes all further production and use of chemical warfare agents as
defined by international treaty, including defoliants, and urges that all existing
stockpiles of dangerous materials of this nature be detoxified and rendered harmless as
soon as practicable.
Adopted by the Board of Directors, September 19-20, 1970
The Sierra Club:
- reaffirms its support for the International Citizens' Accords on Chemical Weapons
Disposal,
- is encouraged by the recently released report of the National Research Council's
Committee on Alternatives Chemical Demilitarization Technologies, outlining alternative
technologies that show promise of safer means of destroying chemical weapons, and
- reaffirms its opposition to the Army's choice of incineration for chemical weapons
demilitarization, and strongly supports an accelerated effort to apply safer and, if
possible, more cost-effective technologies to demilitarization of the nation's chemical
weapons stockpile.
The Sierra Club urges the Congress:
- to prohibit the expenditure of funds for purposes related to the proposed incinerator
complexes at the chemical weapons stockpile sites, and to require the Army instead to
develop safer alternative methods for use at all stockpile sites, much as the Congress did
in 1992 for the three "low volume" sites in Indiana, Kentucky and Maryland;
- to prohibit the expenditure of funds for construction or procurement related to the
proposed incinerator complexes at the chemical weapons stockpile sites until the Army
completes Operational Verification Testing (OVT) of the prototype incinerator complex at
Kalama (Johnston) Atoll, much as the Congress did in 1992 for the sites in Alabama,
Arkansas and Oregon, and until there has been ample time for public and congressional
review of the results of those tests;
- to require and provide funding for accelerated development of promising safer
alternatives to incineration for chemical weapons demilitarization, destruction and
disposal;
- to provide administrative and technical support funding for each of the Chemical
Demilitarization Citizens' Advisory Commissions authorized by the Congress last year, and
to authorize expenditure of those funds for appropriate administrative and technical
support at the discretion of the Commission; and
- to avoid approving inflexible deadlines in statute or in international agreements that
restrict the ability of the United States to assure the use of safe, effective and broadly
acceptable alternative methods for chemical weapons demilitarization, destruction and
disposal in this country and abroad.
Adopted by the Board of Directors, September 18, 1993
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