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Heading for the backcountry? Before you set off, make sure you're properly packed. The Ten Essentials are the prescribed minimum any backcountry traveler should carry. With the ten essentials and some common sense, you'll be able to survive even if you become lost or trapped in inclement weather. Here's a checklist: 1. Map - a good topographic map, or "topo," is indispensable. Know how to read it and consult it often. 2. Compass - with a map and compass you can accurately determine your position, travel cross-country and avoid cliffs and other dangerous features in the landscape. Global Positioning Systems are great, but beware their limitations. Batteries go dead, and, in canyons and beneath heavy forest canopy, GPS units may be unable to receive a signal. Speaking of signals, a compass with a sighting mirror will double as a signaling device to alert passing planes or distant hikers in an emergency. 3. Flashlight - remember to carry spare batteries and an extra bulb. A headlamp is even better as it frees your hands. 4. Extra food - you can survive days without eating, but you think more clearly and react more quickly when you're fueled up. Carry more food than you think you need, even if it's just a bag of raisins or nuts. 5. Extra clothes - wet clothes are a recipe for hypothermia. Remember to layer for insulation and carry raingear even when the threat of precipitation seems remote. A lightweight emergency shelter such as a tarp or space blanket is also advisable. 6. Sunglasses - in the mountains and on water, eye protection becomes extremely important. Sunglasses provide a lightweight safeguard against damage caused by ultraviolet rays. 7. First Aid Kit - always carry medical supplies adequate for minor injuries and blisters, including sterile bandages and antibiotic ointments. 8. Pocket Knife - a simple knife is the most useful tool you can carry. Better still are compact multi-tools like Swiss Army knives. Whatever you carry, keep the blade sharp and rust-free. 9. Waterproof Matches - sturdy, waterproof matches should be kept in a watertight case along with something to strike them on. Keep them in addition to a butane lighter and/or regular matches. 10. Firestarter - firestarter can be anything from wood shavings to candles, magnesium blocks for striking with flint to a supply of dry paper. Of course, there are always items you may be wise to add. Sunscreen, insect repellant, cordage, even a whistle ... all of these can and probably should be thrown in for increased security. Also, remember to carry water and a method of water treatment, whether it's iodine tablets or a backcountry filter. And remember: While cell phones have proven helpful in some emergencies, you shouldn't depend on them to work in the backcountry. First and foremost, always exercise common sense. Happy trails. 
Now in it's 6th edition, The Freedom of the Hills from Mountaineers Books is often called the Bible of backcountry travel. If you only have room on your shelves for one book on the subject, make this the one. Up to Top |
